Sorry for the delay in reply. I've been offline.
I am not sure if the issue with Windows Security is directly related to the error you received in Windows Update. I have seen failed Windows updates cause other system problems that ceased once the update issue was resolved. Therefore, I think it is a good idea to check this before trying another procedure focused on Windows Security.
The update in your screenshot is a "Preview" update, essentially a beta version of the update scheduled for release next month. Preview updates are optional and may include experimental fixes or features. Because they haven't undergone full testing, they can sometimes be unstable or fail to install properly. Importantly, you're not required to install preview updates, and skipping them won't expose your system to any security risks.
I suggest you prevent Windows from attempting to install preview updates by doing the following:
- Press "Windows + I" and select "Windows Update";
- Toggle off "Get the latest updates as soon as they're available";
- Restart (not shutdown) your PC.
This will stop Windows from downloading optional updates like previews, and your system will only receive standard monthly updates going forward.
After doing this, check if Windows Update displays only the message "You're up to date".
If everything looks good in Windows Update, check if Windows Security loads correctly.
Please let me know how it goes.
Feel free to ask any questions you may have.