To enter Surface Book 2 UEFI and boot from USB:
- Turn off the Surface.
- Insert the USB recovery drive or Windows installation USB.
- Press and hold Volume Down.
- Press and release Power.
- Release Volume Down when the Surface logo appears.
If the USB does not boot, enable boot from USB or set the USB drive first in the boot order in Surface BIOS/UEFI.
For a full erase using a Surface recovery USB:
- Start the Surface from the USB recovery drive.
- Select the language and keyboard layout.
- Select Recover from a drive or Troubleshoot > Recover from a drive.
- If prompted for a recovery key, select Skip this drive.
- Select Fully clean the drive.
- Select Recover.
A reset returns the Surface to factory settings, deletes personal files, resets settings, and removes installed apps.
If the recovery USB still does not work or still returns to the same setup flow, check these items:
- In UEFI, confirm a valid boot device is selected under Boot configuration.
- Make sure USB boot is enabled.
- Configure the USB drive as the first boot option.
- Check Secure Boot configuration. Newer Surface recovery images require a 2023 Secure Boot certificate.
If the device shows Couldn't find a bootable operating system, in UEFI go to Boot configuration and make sure valid boot devices such as Windows Boot Manager, Internal Storage, USB Storage, and PXE Network are selected.
For a complete data wipe, Microsoft also provides Surface Data Eraser. Boot it from USB the same way:
- Insert the Surface Data Eraser USB stick.
- Turn off the device.
- Hold Volume Down.
- Press and release Power.
- Release Volume Down.
- Accept the license terms.
- Press Y to erase the storage device.
Caution: Fully clean the drive and Surface Data Eraser are destructive and remove all data from the device.