Welcome Jayden,
Thank you for providing the details and the screenshot. Based on the Device Manager message shown in the image:
"Windows has stopped this device because it has reported problems. (Code 43)" , "The USB device returned an invalid Microsoft OS extended configuration descriptor."
Since you have already tried different USB cables and reinstalling wdpmtp.inf, I would like to gather a bit more information while also suggesting a few additional checks.
- Does the same phone successfully transfer files to a different computer using MTP?
- Does another Android phone successfully transfer files on this Windows 10 PC?
- Please check Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update > View update history and let us know approximately when the issue first started
In the meantime, please try the following:
Step 1: Remove the failed device completely
- Open Device Manager
- Expand Other devices
- Right-click the Unknown device shown when the phone is connected and select Uninstall device
- Check "Delete the driver software for this device" if the option appears, then restart Windows
Step 2: Disable USB selective suspend
- Open Control Panel > Power Options
- Select Change plan settings next to your active power plan
- Select Change advanced power settings
- Expand USB settings > USB selective suspend setting and set it to Disabled
- Restart the PC and test again
Step 3: Try a different USB controller
- Connect the phone directly to another USB port on the PC (preferably a USB 2.0 port if available) and avoid USB hubs or front-panel ports during testing.
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