Since the lid-close and timeout actions are already set to Sleep and disabling Fast Startup did not hold, the most relevant next checks are:
- In Control Panel > Power Options > Choose what closing the lid does, confirm both On battery and Plugged in are set to Sleep.
- In the same area, select Change settings that are currently unavailable and verify Turn on fast startup remains cleared.
- Use Restart, not Shut down, after changing power settings. Windows restart performs a full boot cycle, while Fast Startup affects shutdown behavior and can interfere with update completion.
- Install all available updates, including optional firmware updates for Surface, from Settings > Windows Update.
- In an elevated Terminal, run:
This shows whether Sleep states are available on the device.powercfg /a - If the system still fails to sleep correctly, Fast Startup can cause shutdown or hibernation-related failures even when the expected behavior is sleep. A full shutdown test can help isolate that behavior:
This performs a full shutdown.Shutdown /s /t 0
If the symptom is specifically that shutdown or hibernation fails and returns to the lock screen, Microsoft documents checking Event ID 45 in the System log and then verifying the DumpFilters registry value under:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\CrashControl\
Important: registry changes are risky. Incorrect edits can cause serious system problems. If that event is present, the documented value is that dumpfve.sys should be the only entry in DumpFilters, followed by a restart.
Also relevant for update behavior: some Windows updates are completed only after a full shutdown/start cycle. With Fast Startup enabled, shutdown uses hibernation instead of a full shutdown, which can delay update completion. In that case, Restart is the correct choice to complete pending updates.