Try these steps in order for a Surface Pro 9 detachable keyboard that is not recognized:
- Check updates in the Surface app
- Open the Surface app.
- Expand Help & support.
- If updates are available, select Check for updates to open Windows Update and install them.
- Select Get help and describe the issue to check for detected problems.
- Detach and inspect the keyboard
- Unplug the Surface.
- Detach the keyboard.
- Check for debris, damage, or anything blocking the connector.
- Reattach it carefully so all magnets touch the bottom edge of the Surface.
- Force restart the Surface
- Select Start > Power > Shut down.
- Wait for the device to fully shut down.
- Press and hold the Power button for 20 seconds. If the logo appears earlier, keep holding until it appears again.
- After restart, test the keyboard again.
- Confirm whether the keyboard is connecting
- Press the Caps and Fn keys a couple of times.
- If the LED lights do not turn on, that points to a possible hardware issue.
- If the LED lights turn on but typing still does not work, continue with the next step.
- Test in UEFI
- Turn off the Surface and wait 10 seconds.
- Press and hold Volume Up, then press and release Power.
- Keep holding Volume Up until the UEFI screen appears.
- Try the arrow keys there.
- If the keys work in UEFI, the issue is likely Windows/software rather than the keyboard hardware.
- Check Accessibility keyboard settings
- If key presses make sounds or typing is ignored, check whether Filter Keys or Sticky Keys is enabled.
- In Windows 11, go to Settings > Accessibility > Keyboard and turn those settings on or off as needed.
- If it works in UEFI but not in Windows
- The issue is likely software on the Surface.
- Go to Start, type reset, then select Reset this PC.
- Select Keep my files > Cloud download and follow the prompts.
- This reinstalls Windows, keeps personal files and apps that came with the PC, and removes changes to settings plus apps and drivers that were installed.
- Risk: this removes installed apps and drivers and resets settings.
- If it still is not recognized
- Submit a service order for the keyboard or Surface.
- If keys are damaged, cracked, fallen off, or the keyboard still fails after the steps above, the guidance is to create a service request.