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Spam in the Junk Email folder cannot be eliminated completely, but it can be reduced.
For Outlook/Outlook.com:
- Use the Junk Email filter Outlook automatically evaluates incoming messages and moves suspected spam to Junk Email.
- Block senders or domains
In Outlook on the web:
- Go to Settings
- Select Mail > Junk email
- Add unwanted addresses or domains under blocked senders
- Add trusted senders to Safe senders
This helps keep legitimate mail out of Junk:
- Settings > Mail > Junk email
- Under Safe senders and domains, add trusted addresses or domains
- Do not reply to spam Replying, even to unsubscribe, can confirm the address is active.
- Avoid exposing the email address publicly Posting an address on public websites, forums, or chat rooms increases spam.
- Be careful with sign-up forms Review privacy policies and clear preselected boxes that allow sharing the address with third parties.
- Keep automatic external content blocked Blocking automatic picture downloads helps prevent web beacons from confirming the address is valid.
- Turn off read receipts and automatic processing where possible These can help spammers verify that the mailbox is active.
For Exchange or Microsoft 365 admin-managed mailboxes:
- Spam protection is enabled automatically for cloud mailboxes.
- Admins can tune anti-spam policies to change actions for spam, high confidence spam, phishing, and bulk mail.
- Available actions include moving messages to Junk Email, redirecting them, or deleting them.
- Messages from specified countries can also be automatically identified as spam in custom anti-spam policies.
A more aggressive anti-spam configuration can reduce spam, but it also increases the chance of false positives and may block legitimate mail.