Yes. A browser prompt for credentials when opening http://wsus:8530 can be normal, and browsing to WSUS URLs is not a reliable validation method by itself. The documented guidance notes that accessing most WSUS URLs in a browser returns a 403 error, so browser behavior alone does not confirm whether the client is correctly configured.
For a workgroup server, the key requirement is that each client must be configured locally, because without Active Directory there is no domain GPO targeting. Use the Local Group Policy Editor on the workgroup server and configure:
- Open Local Group Policy Editor.
- Go to Computer Configuration.
- Configure Specify intranet Microsoft update service location.
- Set both values to the WSUS server URL in this format:
http://Your_WSUS_Server_FQDN:8530or, if using HTTPS,https://Your_WSUS_Server_FQDN:8531
Important checks for this scenario:
- Use the correct FQDN for the WSUS server, especially if TLS/HTTPS is used. Clients configured for TLS/HTTPS must use the upstream WSUS server FQDN.
- Verify the client actually received the policy by checking this registry path on the client:
Computer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdateConfirm the WSUS server FQDN is set there. - On the WSUS server, verify these services are running:
- Update Services
- World Wide Web Publishing Service
- Verify the WSUS Administration website or Default website is running in IIS.
- Review IIS logs on the WSUS server in
c:\inetpub\logfiles.- 403 can indicate certificate issues or incorrect IIS configuration.
- 404 can indicate a missing virtual directory or IIS configuration issue.
- 503 can indicate the WSUS application pool is under memory pressure.
- If the client IP never appears in the IIS logs, verify the client is pointing to the correct WSUS server and that nothing on the network is blocking the connection.
If WSUS is secured with TLS, do not require TLS for the entire WSUS website. WSUS is designed to use HTTPS for update metadata and HTTP for update payloads by default. Also, the CA certificate must be imported into the Trusted Root CA store for the local computer on each WSUS server.