Hi. I'm David, and I'm happy to help you.
The 0xEF (CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED) error after a failed or successful update can be caused by a third-party driver conflicting with a critical system process. Booting into Safe Mode is the best way to isolate this issue, as it disables all non-essential third-party drivers. If the laptop boots successfully in Safe Mode, it confirms a driver conflict is causing the loop.
Therefore, please see if the same behavior occurs if you start Windows in Safe Mode.
In the step involving the "Windows Recovery Environment" article, the method under "Automatic Repair" is the most suitable for your case.
At the "Startup settings" step, press 4 or F4 to start Windows in Safe Mode.
Remember that you don't have to run Windows in Safe Mode forever. This is just a test to help isolate the source of the problem.
Depending on the result of this test, I'll be able to give you the correct procedure to fix this.
Please let me know the result.
Feel free to ask any questions you may have.