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Based on the description (Exchange on-prem, internal sender, image not visible in OWA but visible in Outlook for Desktop, appears for multiple users/browsers, and becomes visible when replying/forwarding), this most closely matches known OWA/Exchange image-handling bugs that are fixed in later cumulative updates.
For on-premises Exchange, there are two relevant patterns in the provided material:
- OWA inline images and attachments not visible for certain accounts (Exchange 2019)
When Download Domains are configured and the mailbox alias starts with specific characters (for example,oma*), inline images show as broken icons and text attachments fail with “page not found” in OWA, while the same content is otherwise present. This is resolved by installing the latest cumulative update for Exchange 2019. - Signature images not visible to recipients (Exchange 2016)
In Exchange 2016, images inserted as data URIs in OWA signatures are not promoted to inline images, so many clients cannot display them. This is also resolved by installing a later cumulative update.
Although the exact symptom details differ, both issues are caused by defects in how Exchange/OWA handle inline images and are resolved only by applying the appropriate cumulative update.
Given that:
- The problem is specific to OWA (desktop Outlook renders the image correctly).
- It affects multiple users and browsers, inside and outside the network.
- The image appears when replying/forwarding (OWA re-renders the body differently in compose mode).
The most appropriate remediation is to:
- Identify the exact Exchange Server version and role hosting OWA
Check whether the environment is Exchange 2016 or 2019 and what cumulative update level is installed. - Update to the latest cumulative update for the corresponding Exchange version
- For Exchange 2019, install Cumulative Update 15 or later as documented in the OWA inline image/attachment issue.
- For Exchange 2016, install Cumulative Update 11 or later as documented in the OWA signature image issue.
- Retest OWA after the CU update
After updating, test with:- A new message containing the inline image sent between internal users.
- OWA access from different browsers and networks.
If the environment is already at or beyond these CU levels, further investigation would focus on whether the specific scenario (for example, Download Domains configuration or data-URI style images) matches one of the documented bugs and whether any additional newer CU addresses related OWA rendering issues.
References: