Follow these steps to troubleshoot a Surface or Windows laptop that is stuck at 0% battery and only works when plugged in:
- Check basics
- Try a different wall outlet.
- Make sure the power cable and all connections are firmly seated.
- If the charger has a USB port, unplug anything connected to that port.
- If using a Surface device, confirm the charger meets the charging requirements.
- If the LED on a Surface power connector is off, see What to do if your Surface power supply or charger doesn't work.
- Disconnect high‑power accessories
- Unplug docks, external hard drives, phones, or other USB devices that may draw extra power.
- Leave only the charger connected and check if the battery percentage starts to increase.
- Force a restart
- In Windows, select Start > Power > Shut down.
- After it turns off, press and hold the power button for 20 seconds. If a logo appears, keep holding until it appears a second time.
- Turn it on again and check the battery icon.
- Reinstall the battery driver (do not do this on Windows ARM‑based Surface devices listed in the warning below)
- Plug in the device.
- Open Device Manager (search for device manager from Start).
- Expand Batteries.
- Double‑click Microsoft Surface ACPI‑Compliant Control Method Battery or Surface Battery.
- On the Driver tab, select Uninstall device > OK.
- At the top of Device Manager, select the computer name, then Action > Scan for hardware changes.
- Restart Windows.
- Check with the Surface app (if using a Surface)
- Open the Surface app.
- Under Help & support, check for updates and install any offered via Windows Update.
- Use Get help in the app if it reports battery or power issues.
- If the device still will not charge or run on battery
- If the battery icon shows a red X or the device turns off immediately when unplugged, hardware service is likely required.
- Go to Device service and repairs to create a service order, or use the options under How to get service or repair for Surface for shipping or in‑person support.
If the device does not power on at all even when plugged in, it must be sent to Microsoft or an authorized service provider for repair or replacement.
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