The behavior described (screen going black, displays losing signal, peripherals disconnecting) can occur during a PC reset and does not by itself prove hardware failure.
During a Windows reset/factory restore, the system may:
- Restart multiple times.
- Show a black screen for an extended period.
- Temporarily stop sending video output while Windows is reinstalling.
Interrupting power or forcing a manual restart during this process can cause the reset to fail and may leave Windows unbootable. If that happened, the next step is to complete the reset or reinstall Windows using the built-in recovery tools.
To reset or reinstall Windows when it is not working properly:
- If Windows still boots:
- Open Settings → Update & Security → Recovery (or System → Recovery, depending on version).
- Under Reset this PC, choose Get started.
- Select Keep my files or Remove everything.
- Choose Cloud download or Local reinstall and follow on-screen instructions.
- If Windows does not boot normally, use Windows Recovery Environment (Windows RE):
- Access Windows RE (for example, by interrupting startup a few times or using recovery media).
- In Windows RE, select Troubleshoot → Reset this PC.
- Choose the reset option that fits the situation and follow the prompts.
On Surface devices, similar reset steps are available via Start → Settings → Update & Security → Recovery, or from the sign-in screen by holding Shift while selecting Power → Restart, then choosing Troubleshoot → Reset this PC.
If the reset feature fails or cannot be used, a USB recovery drive can be created and used to reinstall Windows. This returns the device to factory condition and removes personal files, settings, and installed apps.
If the device is encrypted with BitLocker, the BitLocker recovery key is required to complete a reset or reinstall. Without that key, data cannot be recovered and the only option is to reinstall using a recovery image, which results in data loss.
Avoid manually powering off or restarting the PC while a reset is in progress, even if the screen is black for a long time, because that can cause the reset to fail.
References:
- Reset or recover your Surface
- Reset your PC
- My username and password have stopped working
- Forgot UEFI password for Surface
- Troubleshooting Microsoft Wireless Display Adapter
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