DISM (Deployment Image Servicing and Management) is a built-in Windows command-line tool used to service, repair, and manage Windows images and the running Windows installation.
Key points:
- DISM can service Windows image files (.wim, .ffu, .vhd, .vhdx) and also the currently running operating system.
- It is used to install, uninstall, configure, and update Windows features, packages, drivers, and international settings.
- It can check and repair corruption in the Windows component store and other system files, which is often needed when troubleshooting serious errors and update failures.
- DISM is included with Windows and located in
C:\Windows\System32, and must be run from an elevated (Run as administrator) Command Prompt or via PowerShell. - DISM is also available in the Windows Assessment and Deployment Kit (Windows ADK) if a different version is required.
DISM is commonly used together with System File Checker (SFC) to repair missing or corrupted system files when Windows is unstable or showing critical errors.
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