Based on the provided information, the behavior is consistent with general Extended Security Update (ESU) and Windows Update issues where:
- ESU enrollment is successful, but
- Individual ESU security updates fail to install or disappear from the available-updates list.
From the ESU troubleshooting guidance, the following checks and actions are supported:
- Confirm ESU eligibility and activation
Even though enrollment completed, ESU updates can fail or revert if the ESU key is not correctly installed and activated, or if the edition is not supported. Follow the documented ESU checks:
- Open an elevated Command Prompt.
- Run one of:
-
slmgr /dlv(for Windows 7 only, but for ESU scenarios the general pattern is the same), or -
slmgr /dlv <Activation ID>or -
slmgr /dlv all
-
- In the output, verify that the ESU key is shown as licensed.
- If the ESU key is missing or not licensed, install and activate it:
-
slmgr /ipk <ESU key> -
slmgr /ato <Activation ID>
-
- Verify the Servicing Stack Update (SSU) and prerequisites
ESU updates can also fail if required servicing stack or prerequisite updates are missing. The ESU troubleshooting guidance for similar errors states:
- If the Windows Modules Installer (servicing stack) is not updated, ESU packages can fail with messages that it must be updated first.
- The fix is to ensure the required SSU package is installed:
- Go to Control Panel → Programs → Programs and Features → View installed updates.
- Confirm that the latest Servicing Stack Update with AI changes (or the SSU listed as a prerequisite in the ESU guidance) is installed.
- If it is missing, install the SSU from the Microsoft Update Catalog (per the ESU documentation) and restart the device.
- Interpret “Failure to configure… Reverting changes” / failed ESU updates
For ESU security-only updates (examples KB5023759, KB5025277, KB5026426, KB5031441), Microsoft documents that after restart you might see:
This is expected when:“Failure to configure Windows updates. Reverting Changes. Do not turn off your computer,” and the update might show as Failed in Update History.
- The device is running an edition that is not supported for ESU, or
- An ESU MAK add-on key is not installed and activated, or
- ESU prerequisites are missing.
- Confirm the edition is ESU-supported (per the ESU eligibility documentation).
- Confirm the ESU key is installed and activated (as in step 1 above).
- Confirm all prerequisites listed for the ESU updates are installed.
- If updates continue to fail or disappear
If ESU key and prerequisites are confirmed and the issue persists, the ESU troubleshooting guidance recommends collecting logs and contacting Microsoft Support:
- Copy
C:\Windows\Logs\CBS\CBS.logfrom the affected device. - Contact Microsoft Support and provide the CBS log for deeper analysis.
- Copy
- When Windows Update shows no outstanding updates The context also notes that in some ESU-related Windows 10 scenarios where the ESU enrollment UI or behavior is inconsistent, a clean reinstall of Windows 10 followed by checking for updates has resolved missing ESU enrollment/update issues for some users. In that example, after a clean install and removing extra user accounts, the ESU enrollment message and updates appeared normally when checking for updates. For persistent, unexplained ESU update failures where all other checks are correct, a repair/reinstall of Windows 10 followed by Windows Update is a documented resolution path in similar cases.
Summary of supported steps:
- Verify ESU key is installed and licensed using
slmgrcommands. - Confirm the Windows 10 edition is ESU-supported.
- Ensure the latest Servicing Stack Update and other ESU prerequisites are installed.
- If failures persist, collect
CBS.logand contact Microsoft Support. - As a last resort, a repair or clean reinstall of Windows 10 followed by Windows Update has resolved similar ESU enrollment/update issues.
References:
- Troubleshoot issues in ESU
- March 14, 2023—KB5023759 (Security-only update)
- May 9, 2023—KB5026426 (Security-only update)
- April 11, 2023—KB5025277 (Security-only update)
- October 10, 2023—KB5031441 (Security-only update)
- Resolved issues in Windows 10, version 22H2
- ESU Enrol not yet showing on one device - Microsoft Q&A