Slower performance after a Windows 11 update is common and can have multiple causes. Several built‑in steps can help diagnose and improve performance beyond just checking startup apps and disk usage.
Try the following in order and test after each step:
- Install all pending Windows and driver updates Recent cumulative updates often include performance fixes.
- Select Start > Settings > Windows Update > Check for updates.
- Install everything offered and restart.
- Then check Advanced options > Optional updates and install any available drivers or non‑critical updates.
- Run a malware scan Malware can appear right after an update because it was dormant or because protections changed.
- Select Start > Settings > Privacy & security > Windows Security > Virus & threat protection.
- Run a Quick scan and restart if prompted.
- Adjust visual effects for performance If the lag is mostly UI related (opening windows, animations), reduce visual effects:
- Select Start, type Adjust the appearance and performance of Windows, and open it.
- On the Visual Effects tab, select Adjust for best performance.
- Set Power mode to Best performance (if on AC power) If on a desktop or plugged‑in laptop and battery life is not a concern:
- Select Start > Settings > System > Power & battery.
- In Power mode, choose Best performance.
- Optimize drives If using an HDD or a hybrid drive, optimization can help boot and app launch times:
- Select Start, type Defragment and Optimize Drives, and open it.
- Select the system drive (usually C:) and choose Optimize.
- Monitor resource usage for heavy processes Even after trimming startup items, some processes may spike CPU, memory, or disk after an update.
- Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc to open Task Manager.
- On the Processes tab, sort by CPU, Memory, and Disk and close apps or background tasks that are consistently high and not needed.
- Review the Startup apps tab again to disable anything non‑essential that may have been re‑enabled by the update.
- Free up drive space If the system drive is low on space, Windows can slow down significantly, especially after an update.
- Open File Explorer > This PC and check free space on the system drive.
- If space is low, use Storage settings or Cleanup recommendations to remove temporary files, old downloads, or unused apps.
- Restart the PC regularly After a major update, a couple of full restarts (not just sleep/hibernate) can complete background optimization and indexing and often reduce lag.
If performance is still poor after these steps and all updates are installed, consider more advanced repair steps such as DISM and SFC (system file repair) or, as a last resort, an in‑place repair/clean install, but only after backing up important data.
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