Follow these steps on the Surface Book 3 to reduce pop-ups, strange files, and clean up the device.
- Close scam or fake security pop-ups
- If the screen is “locked” by a fake Windows Defender or support alert:
- Press Ctrl + Alt + Del.
- Select Task Manager.
- In Processes, find the web browser (for example, Microsoft Edge, Chrome, Firefox).
- Select each browser process and choose End task until the browser closes.
- If that doesn’t work, press Alt + F4 repeatedly to close the browser window, or hold the power button until the Surface turns off, then turn it back on.
- Clear the browser cache and history After closing the bad page:
- Reopen the browser.
- Clear browsing history, cookies, and cached files so the malicious page does not reload from history.
- Then avoid revisiting the same site or link that triggered the pop-ups.
- Block pop-ups and intrusive ads in the browser Use the browser’s settings to reduce pop-ups and redirects. For example (Chrome/Edge style):
- Open the browser Settings.
- Go to Privacy and security → Site settings.
- Set Pop-ups and redirects to Don’t allow sites to send pop-ups or use redirects.
- In Ads, choose to block intrusive or misleading ads.
- Remove suspicious extensions
- In the browser, open Settings → Extensions.
- Remove any extension that is unfamiliar, not needed, or that appeared around the time the problems started.
- Restart the browser.
- Run a full malware scan with Windows Security
- Open Windows Security → Virus & threat protection.
- Select Scan options.
- Choose Full scan and run it.
- Follow any actions recommended by Windows Security.
- Use Microsoft’s safety scanner (optional extra check)
- Use the Microsoft safety scanner described in the moderator answer to perform an additional malware check.
- Disable unnecessary startup apps Too many startup apps can cause a “messy” experience and slowdowns.
- Open Startup settings (for example, via Settings → Apps → Startup, or using the Startup settings link if available: Open Startup settings).
- Turn off apps that are not needed at startup.
- Free up drive space and remove junk files
- Open Storage settings (for example, via Settings → System → Storage, or using the Storage settings link: Open Storage settings).
- Use the options there to delete temporary files, empty the Recycle Bin, and remove other unnecessary files.
- For more detailed steps, see Free up drive space in Windows.
- Install an ad blocker extension To reduce malicious ads that cause fake alerts and pop-ups:
- Install a reputable ad blocker extension (such as uBlock Origin or similar) from the official browser extension store.
- Enable it in the browser.
- Recognize and avoid tech support scams
- Microsoft does not lock the computer and display a phone number to call.
- Do not call any number shown in a pop-up or allow remote access to the device.
- If a page claims to be from Microsoft and asks to call a number, close the browser using Task Manager as described above.
If Windows continues to freeze or behave strangely even after these steps, check for Surface updates and driver/firmware health using the Surface app, and install any available updates.
References:
- Windows doesn't respond or stops working on Surface
- Surface Book help & learning
- possible virus, computer locked - Microsoft Q&A
- Disabled computer - Microsoft Q&A
- Windows defender scam - Microsoft Q&A
- Microsoft Defender Scam or Do I have a virus on my computer - Microsoft Q&A
- I WAS HACKED - Microsoft Q&A