Use the built-in Windows troubleshooting steps for File Explorer and Windows Explorer crashes, focusing on system integrity and performance settings.
- Check for Windows updates and restart
- Select Start > Settings > Windows Update.
- Select Check for updates, install all available updates, then restart the PC.
- Restart the device
- Even if no updates require it, restart to ensure pending updates and changes are applied.
- Optimize performance and virtual memory (Windows 10 guidance also applies conceptually to Windows 11)
- On the taskbar, type control panel in the search box and open Control Panel.
- Go to System and Security > System > Advanced system settings.
- On the Advanced tab, under Performance, select Settings > Advanced.
- Ensure Adjust for best performance of is set to Programs.
- Under Virtual memory, select Change and make sure Automatically manage paging file size for all drives is selected.
- Select OK, then Apply, and restart the PC.
- Run System File Checker (SFC) to repair system files
- Click Start, type cmd.
- In results, right‑click cmd.exe and select Run as administrator.
- At the command prompt, run:
sfc /scannow - Wait for the scan to complete; Windows will repair any missing or corrupted system files it finds.
- Run System Maintenance troubleshooter (Windows 10 guidance, similar tools exist in Windows 11)
- Open Control Panel.
- Set View by to Large icons or Small icons.
- Select Troubleshooting > View all > System Maintenance.
- Select Next > Try troubleshooting as an administrator and review the results.
- Run Automatic/Startup Repair if crashes persist (Windows 10 guidance)
- Select Start > Settings > Update & Security.
- Select Recovery and under Advanced startup, select Restart now.
- On Choose an option, select Troubleshoot > Advanced options > Startup Repair.
- Choose the account, enter the password, and let Automatic/Startup Repair run.
- Check for deeper Windows Explorer issues
- If File Explorer still crashes when interacting with ZIP files, treat it as a Windows Explorer crash and:
- Run SFC as above.
- Start the PC in Safe Mode and test opening ZIP files. If the crash does not occur, a third‑party shell extension or startup item is likely involved.
- Perform a Clean Boot (per the clean boot article referenced in the context) to identify problematic startup items or extensions.
- If File Explorer still crashes when interacting with ZIP files, treat it as a Windows Explorer crash and:
- If nothing helps
- If File Explorer still does not work reliably after these steps, use Feedback Hub (
feedback-hub:) to report the issue so it can be investigated.
- If File Explorer still does not work reliably after these steps, use Feedback Hub (
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