Sending, receiving, and organizing email in Outlook.com
This situation indicates a likely account compromise and/or mailbox data tampering. Use the following steps to secure the account and attempt recovery:
- Secure the device
- Run a full antivirus/malware scan on the PC or device used to access Outlook.com before changing any passwords. If using Windows 10/11 or 8.1, ensure Windows Defender is enabled and updated, then perform a full scan.
- Secure the Microsoft account
- Change the Microsoft account password immediately using the official flow: sign in and change the password, ensuring it is a strong password.
- If sign-in is not possible, use the password reset flow to regain access.
- Run the hacked/compromised account recovery process
- Follow the official Microsoft guide for hacked or compromised accounts. This is the only supported method to recover a compromised Microsoft account and related Outlook.com mailbox.
- If the attacker has changed security information and the account recovery web form fails, there is no alternate supported method for Microsoft Support to restore access.
- Check and clean account settings
- After regaining access, review Outlook.com account settings for malicious changes:
- Connected accounts
- Forwarding
- Automatic replies
- Remove any unknown forwarding addresses, connected accounts, or auto-replies that could be used to exfiltrate or manipulate mail.
- After regaining access, review Outlook.com account settings for malicious changes:
- Investigate and restore email where possible
- If this is a Microsoft 365 mail-enabled account (rather than consumer Outlook.com), an admin can:
- Revoke active sign-in sessions using
Revoke-MgUserSignInSession. - Review and remove suspicious MFA devices and app consents.
- Check for and remove malicious mailbox forwarding using
Get-MailboxandGet-InboxRuleas described in the compromised email account response guidance.
- Revoke active sign-in sessions using
- For on-premises or backup-based environments (Exchange Server), if messages were deleted or overwritten by a retention policy or other process, restore from backup or recovery database as documented, then merge the restored data with current data.
- If this is a Microsoft 365 mail-enabled account (rather than consumer Outlook.com), an admin can:
- If Outlook desktop data exists locally
- If Outlook was used with a POP/IMAP profile and a local PST file exists, restore from that PST backup by opening it in Outlook (File → Open & Export → Open Outlook Data File) and copying items back into the mailbox.
- If self-service recovery fails
- For Outlook.com consumer accounts, use the in-product Help to contact support (requires sign-in) or the dedicated “can’t sign in” support entry point.
- If the account recovery form continues to fail and security info has been replaced, Microsoft Support cannot override the automated process or restore the account.
References:
- How to recover a hacked or compromised Microsoft account
- Respond to a compromised cloud email account
- Items that you want to retain are removed by MRM 2.0 in Exchange Server
- How do I recover my old email messages, my contacts and everything else I had in Outlook? - Microsoft Q&A
- my microsoft account has been compromised - Microsoft Q&A
- My account got hacked - Microsoft Q&A
- Verify my backup email address for my Outlook.com account