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An expediting structure with swimlanes in Visio is best built as a cross-functional flowchart. Swimlanes represent who or what is responsible for each step (for example: Team, Role, or Priority such as “Expedite”), and the process steps are placed inside the appropriate lane.
A simple approach:
- Create the base diagram
- Start Visio.
- In Categories, select Flowchart.
- Choose Cross Functional Flowchart, then Create.
- When prompted, choose Horizontal or Vertical orientation for the swimlanes.
- The template opens with swimlanes already on the page.
- Define swimlanes for expediting
- Use each swimlane to represent a function or priority, for example:
- Normal Work
- Expedite
- Review/Approval
- Completed
- To add more swimlanes (Windows):
- Right-click an existing swimlane header and choose Insert ‘Swimlane’ Before or Insert ‘Swimlane’ After, or
- On the Cross-functional Flowchart tab, in the Insert group, select Swimlane, or
- From the Cross-Functional Flowchart Shapes stencil, drag a Swimlane shape and drop it where it should appear.
- To add swimlanes on the web, use the same options: right-click header → Insert ‘Swimlane’ Before/After, the Swimlane button on the Cross-functional Flowchart tab, or drag a swimlane from the stencil.
- Use each swimlane to represent a function or priority, for example:
- Build the expediting process
- From the Cross-Functional Flowchart Shapes stencil, drag process step shapes (e.g., Start/End, Process, Decision) into the appropriate swimlane.
- When a shape is correctly contained in a swimlane, the lane shows a green highlight; contained shapes move automatically with the lane.
- Use connectors between shapes to show the flow: normal path in the “Normal Work” lane, and the fast-track path in the “Expedite” lane.
- If needed, use Separator lines (web) from the Cross-Functional Flowchart Shapes stencil to indicate phases such as “Intake,” “Expedite Decision,” “Implementation,” and “Done.”
- Label and format for clarity
- Click or double-click placeholder text in the diagram and swimlane headers to type labels such as “Expedite,” “Triage,” “Approval,” etc.
- To reposition labels (Windows), use Home → Tools → Text Block, then drag the label.
- To change label orientation (Windows), use Cross-functional Flowchart → Design → Rotate Lane Label.
- On the web, adjust text alignment via Home → Align Text.
- Adjust structure as the process evolves
- Resize lanes by dragging separator lines or end lines to fit more or fewer steps.
- Reorder lanes by dragging a lane (after clicking its label bar so the lane is highlighted) to a new position.
- Deleting a swimlane removes all shapes it contains, so only delete lanes when sure the contained steps are no longer needed.
Summary of the expediting structure:
- Use a Cross Functional Flowchart template.
- Create swimlanes for normal vs. expedite paths (and any key roles or phases).
- Place each process step in the lane that owns or executes it.
- Use connectors and separators to show the expedited path clearly from intake to completion.
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