Hi Sacha,
Possible reason you are getting this problem is due to outdated or corrupt graphics drivers, incorrect display settings.
Since you already tried to update your AMD driver and getting the same problem. Try this steps see if this will help:
Try adjusting Minecraft's Graphics Settings
Click Start button then open Settings, click System then choose Display then open Graphics.
search for your Minecraft executable (usually javaw.exe if you're using Java Edition, or the Minecraft Launcher if you're using Bedrock/Game Pass version).
For Java Edition - This is often located in C:\Program Files (x86)\Minecraft Launcher\runtime\jre-legacy\windows-x64\jre-legacy\bin\javaw.exe or similar paths within your .minecraft folder's runtime subdirectories (e.g., C:\Users\YOUR_USERNAME\AppData\Roaming.minecraft\runtime\java-runtime-gamma\windows-x64\java-runtime-gamma\bin\javaw.exe). You might need to check a few javaw.exe files if you have multiple Java runtimes installed for different Minecraft versions/modpacks.
Once added, click on Options for Minecraft (or javaw.exe).
Select High performance (to ensure it uses your dedicated GPU if you have one).
Click Save then Try again.
looking forward to helping you out. If you need more help please feel free to let me know.
Best regards, Jansher