Hello @Andy Tost
Have you tried to initialize-Tpm on the new node?
If not, can you please connect to the new node and try below powershell command to Initialize-Tpm
Initialize-Tpm -AllowClear -AllowPhysicalPresence
If it doesn't, can you try restarting the node
Restart-Computer
and then try below command to see if there's any operation is pending:
Get-Tpm | Select-Object *pending*
Let me know if this fails to fix the issue.