A family of Microsoft relational database management systems designed for ease of use.
Thanks for the detailed description that identifies unequivocally where the problem lies. Surely this is enough for Microsoft to work on to get a solution that does not involve making registry changes that can have undesirable side effects on some systems and cannot be implemented on large sites that have servers shared across many departments where the IT department, understandably, do not want to risk compromising other functionality.
I can confirm that in all cases I have seen there is actually no corruption in the database itself - it is just in a state that is not recognised by the front ends. Typically corruption results in missing indexes and broken relationships but i have never seen this. The fix is to open the database with the full version of Access, agree to the repair, and the database is accessible again. I suspect a bit has been flicked, perhaps in the .laccd as you suggest)
The fix is so simple that I have explained this procedure to customers so they can "fit" it themselves, but it is not a good look and may result in them eventually using it when it is not appropriate and there is a genuine corruption!!
Spot on! I had another site this week that had to be patched and the .laccdb file was persistent and contained garbage characters each time. At least give us a way to easily delete persistent locking files.