A family of Microsoft word processing software products for creating web, email, and print documents.
The reply from this thread (also mentioned here) about deleting your cached credentials solved the dialog box problem, but now I have a much worse problem. Now every time I open a document for the first time since the update that introduced the _vti_rpc dialog box, Word hangs and I have to kill the process. Second time I open the doc it's fine, but for someone who works with Word docs all day long, this has crippled my productivity.
So consider how annoying it is to X out of the authentication prompt (which is harmless) vs. how annoying it would be to have Word hang every time you open a doc for the first time. If you mostly work with the same docs over and over, it might be worth doing the above solution.