This is still happening in 2402 Build 17328.20184.
If I try to add an msg attachment to an e-mail normally, then Outlook crashes.
If I run Outlook in safe mode, the crash still happens when I try to attach an msg file to an e-mail.
If I run Outlook /a <path to the msg file> without Outlook already open, then the problem does not happen and it creates an e-mail with the requested attachment.
However, the above command leaves the Outlook process running and when I run the Outlook /a command again, the second Outlook process causes the same crash to happen when I try to attach an msg file to an e-mail.
The problem also does not happen if I start Outlook disconnected and try to create an e-mail with an msg file attachment while offline. However, if I reconnect and try to add a second msg file attachment to the same e-mail (or any msg attachment to any other e-mail), Outlook crashes.
When the connectivity isn't there, I don't get the "How do you want to attach this file?" prompt, and it seems to be only when I get this prompt and attempt to "Attach as copy" that I get the crash. "Share link" works fine.
Also, Procdump is reporting an Access Violation when watching the crash.