Using New Outlook on Windows for professional communication and productivity
{24-04-14 10:46 EST}
You are welcome. Glad to try to help you. Sorry for your problem. I had the same sinking feeling that I had lost all of my past and future calendar entries when Microsoft automatically switched me to Outlook Calendar without my permission. But, I soon saw the switchback Toggle button which returned me to the Win 10 Calendar App. Now, I switch back and forth repeatedly to check out and verify the migration.
Still, I am surprised that selecting Import settings from Outlook for Windows did not work. Have you added your Microsoft Account as displayed in Windows 10 Settings to the Outlook Calendar?
Have you checked the options in Import and export Outlook email, contacts, and calendar? As a last resort you could print all of your calendar entries to .pdf files for future reference, then manually copy the future entries to Outlook Calendar.
Best of luck.
ps. I suggest that you log in to the Feedback Hub and report this problem which many others may be experiencing.