Sending, receiving, and organizing email in Outlook.com
I had that happen as well when I was trying to send an email from my mobile Outlook app. The emails would show up in my sent file as if they’d gone through; however, after I checked my emails on Outlook.com, I would return to my mobile app to discover that the emails had disappeared from my Sent file entirely and hadn’t gone through at all. It only happened when I tried to send from third party aliases in the mobile app and the Microsoft specialists thought it was directly related to the fact that Microsoft no longer supports third party aliases.