Using Classic Outlook on Windows for personal email, calendar, and contact management
Thunderbird is a good shout, please let us know how it fares :)
I've had some limited success with the following Registry tweaks I stumbled across on Reddit:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Office\16.0\Outlook\AutoDiscover
If exists remove ExcludeExplicitO365EndPoint
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Exchange
AlwaysUseMSOAuthForAutoDiscover 1
HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Office\16.0\Common\Identity
EnableADAL 1
HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Office\16.0\Common\Identity
Version 1
Reboot and test.