Using Classic Outlook on Windows for personal email, calendar, and contact management
There IS a permanent way to increase the size in your reading pane.
In the lower left corner of Outlook, manually increase the size using the slider. Once you're at your desired zoom, click on the number (e.g., 120% or whatever you've selected) at the far bottom right. A dialogue window will appear. Click "Remember my preference" and then click OK.
That worked for me thank you.