Using older versions of Outlook for Mac for personal email and calendar
This issue also happens with Office 365 on a corporate account... I work for an university and all employees and students work with Office 365 (or MS 365 as it seems to be called now?). I recently returned from holiday so I can't tell for sure when or with what Outlook version this issue with losing attachments started to occur. I'm currently working with Outlook version 16.64 (22082100) which I installed via the Mac App Store. It was updated about 2 weeks ago. My Mac runs Monterey 12.5.1. On all occasions I can see the mail including the attachment in my sent items folder in Outlook or the web interface. But a lot of recipients complain the attachment is not included when they receive my mail. These are mostly colleagues that are part of the same organization in Office 365.
So it doesn't only occur with Google mail services, also with Microsofts very own Office 365 this problem occurs.
After reading here that switching back to the old layout of Outlook seems to fix this issue, I also switched back. I held back this switch for quite a while since a few basic features such as S/MIME signing (and encrypting) mail with the new Outlook wasn't possible for a long, long time. I've been a Office user for a long time and have seen various versions of Outlook for Mac throughout the years, but something as basic as attachments getting dropped along the way is a new all time low for me...