Using older versions of Outlook for Mac for personal email and calendar
Hello Aguilera,
Most of the attachment issues are fixed. You can find the issues listed here https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/fixes-or-workarounds-for-recent-issues-in-outlook-for-mac-54afa5e3-db38-422a-9d94-3b55330ded8e?ui=en-us&rs=en-us&ad=us
Make sure you are on the fixed macOS and Outlook build.
If you are still experiencing the issue, I would suggest you open a support ticket for further investigation. Outlook Help > Contact Support
Thanks,
Pawan