I think I found another temporary solution on my MacBook Pro M1 running Ventura 13.5 and Outlook 16.76.2.
I ran into this issue yesterday for the first time. This issue not only made Outlook unusable but also slowed down my Mac.
Tried to close the windows one by one (using command + W) as some you suggested, but the windows froze up during the process and I wasn't able to finish the process (multiple times).
The solution that worked for me:
- Tools --> Accounts -- remove the email account that you are receiving emails from (a Outlook Exchange account from my employer).
- Quit Outlook, restart Mac, Open Outlook again, re-add your email account, then the windows disappeared.
- You need set your email signatures again in Outlook.
I hope this helps!