Using Outlook for Android in business environments for email and scheduling
It seems to me that Microsoft are now focussed on Azure Cloud computing and professional services. The Consumer space is no longer a priority, and when it comes to Mobile they have even less interest.
I can confirm all your analysis of certificates and TLS versions with my ISP, yet OfA still fails to authenticate/connect. It's a mystery to me why all OfA users are not affected by this problem.
In any event, I gave up on a fix some months ago despite the regular updates. And I agree that BlueMail, GMail and other email clients work flawlessly with the same configuration.
The absense of any effective support is beyond frustrating.