Scheduling and managing events using Outlook.com calendar
Well, I just chatted with MS Support again, and was told "I was able to talk to the higher tech already and this issue has been escalated to our research engineer. They have told me that they are still working on this as this is just a general error message and they are still checking what causes why the server is not letting you share the calendars."
And:
I understand how frustrating it is.. If you'll look somewhere even online you will find out that there is no exact resolution for this. That is why our higher technician escalated the issue to our product engineer.