Hi there,
I have the same problem and no more able to use this f*$$ùù OneNote app. I've tons of important notes and no way to get them offline now. Thank you so much Microsoft for this huge amount of time spent with trying to solve this issue, I've nothing more interesting to do. All other applications are working fine so I can't believe there is only one issue with OneNote. I think one is the rating I should give for this app.
Anyway, I've tried almost everything and still no result.
Don't know what I could do more, just no other choice to use MS products unfortunately.
EDIT:
I finally found a solution that did the trick. Actually, instead of entering my credentials using the OneNote pop up window, I did reauthenticated through MS Word....... After that, I was able to log in on OneNote. Just one more example how that MS stuff is developed...... no comment.