A family of Microsoft products that enable users to capture, organize, and reuse notes electronically
First you should double check that you're viewing the correct backup location -- the default for me is C:\Users\UserName\AppData\Local\Microsoft\OneNote\16.0\Backup\NoteBook. Did you modify the default location?
That build is from June -- have you tried updating to the latest?
I've grabbed that build and I'll try to reproduce the issue tomorrow. I was unable to do so with the latest version, so updating would be my first recommendation.