I figured out how to solve this.
- Open the Registry Editor (Start > Run > regedit.exe)
- In the registry, go to Computer\HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\PowerPoint.UriLink.16
- You should see the following sub-keys--which the Registry Editor displays as folders: shell\open\command
- If those keys (folders) don't exist, create them.
- In the command key, set the following values:
- Name = (Default)
- Type = REG_SZ
- Data = C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\protocolhandler "%1"
The desktop version of PowerPoint should now open when you select "open in desktop app" from SharePoint and Teams.
This works for Word and Excel as well, though the registry links are the below instead:
- Computer\HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Excel.UriLink.16
- Computer\HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.UriLink.16