Additional features, settings, or issues not covered by specific Microsoft Teams categories
Update: I reported the same issue using Mac iOS and Mac OS. In the past, signing out and back as well as re-installing Teams apps didn't help. However, I've recently noticed since I ran some OS updates and Teams app updates that the mobile and desktop app appear to be syncing statuses more consistently. Hopefully, that means Microsoft has been working on this without notifying us and stabilized the status sync. If anyone hasn't updated their OS and apps recently, you might want to give that a try.
Note: I don't work for MS, I'm just a user trying to help and can share in the frustration of the lack of support by MS.