Additional features, settings, or issues not covered by specific Microsoft Teams categories
I had the same issue and this fix the problem for me.
Upon looking deeper into the Teams log, it was noticed that the runtime failure was causing because of the file not found errors related to all 4 JSON files in the Teams installable location below. Though the json files were exist on that location but I assume that they may have got corrupted. I have deleted all 4 json files along with logs file from this location and restart the Teams, sign in and BOOM!!. All the 4 Json files and a log file has been re-created and no issues logging into Teams since then😊
%appdata%\Microsoft\teams