I am having the very same issue.
> May I know whether this issue happened with any other users in your organization?
This with someone in my organisation. We're even in the same team.
> could you please share us with an example detailed screenshots which you are facing about this issue so that I can do some test on my side and further assist you?
In the case of the Edge browser, it is just opening the teams web interface. But Safari is weird:

Note how the tab says it's an error, but the actual page says "you can use it" but you can't because there is no link to take you to where you were going to go. Clicking on the "Download App" button does nothing. Perhaps because I already have the app installed? But it doesn't open the app either.
In both cases (Edge and Safari) I have no way of opening the link in the Teams app.
Best regards,
Christoph