I've also got issues with my Audio Technica ATH-M50xBT2 headset. When using the Audio Device (Hands-Free AG Audio) I often get very choppy audio (both what I hear from others, and how others hear me through my headset's mic).
The issue doesn't seem to affect other apps, or the Web version of Teams.
I'm on Windows 10 Enterprise 21H2 build 19044.2130.
Teams 1.5.00.21668 (64-bit).
I have the Windows Update patch which seems to potentially cause Audio issues https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/august-9-2022-kb5016616-os-builds-19042-1889-19043-1889-and-19044-1889-67412989-3b5f-4443-89b4-f743382ab970
Since this is a work laptop, I don't have administrator rights and can't install/update drivers or make any changes
What seems to temporarily solve the issue (it comes back eventually, haven't established a pattern). Is to clear the MS Teams Cache. Basically accessing my Roaming folder %USER_HOME%\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Teams\ and delete all the contents therein, after quitting Teams first.
This is rather annoying and frustrating.