Additional features, settings, or issues not covered by specific Microsoft Teams categories
None of the above worked for me, however I realised I was also signed into the Outlook app with the same account. So I assume they were maybe sharing credentials or something somehow?
In the Outlook app settings there was the option to actually delete accounts, and after doing that then re-clearing the data from my Teams app, the old account was gone.
So double check you don't have some other Microsoft app logged in using the old credentials