Hi there!
Yesterday I had the same problem with my Asus laptop with windows 10 pro. I flashed the BIOS/UEFI with a new update and TPM got broken.
I got so frustrated with this, I pushed shift and restart, then try everyone of the options in the recovery options and not able to do anything. This was because every option ended in a password requirement that did not work, it was the exact same password and didn't work.
Lastly, after millions of attempts, I made a w11 USB installer, almost giving up. And by luck, I used USE A DEVICE OPTION with the USB with w11.
Then after clicking on repair, the same menu appeared, but I tried the command prompt and it worked! the CMD appeared without password!
Then I followed the video instructions and I was able to login! worked like a charm. I don't know if disabling TPM in the UEFI made the trick but I was lucky!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bTAOmP7k3LQ&t=134s
Hope you have my luck!