I have generally found that this problem occurs specifically when Windows 11 is installed and you're using OneDrive or OneDrive for Business. It doesn't matter whether I'm using Microsoft's built-in extraction utility or a third-party one such as 7-Zip, and this is likely why.
Since the Windows Desktop and several other folders one would commonly extract a file to are replicated to the OneDrive cloud (or Sharepoint Online) in such a scenario, unzipping to one of the synced locations causes the issue.
A workaround can be to unzip to a non-synced location such as a temporary directory. However, this is certainly not a solution. It's also a problem I didn't have under Windows 10. I'm unsure why Microsoft has not fixed such a glaring issue in the year-plus that Windows 11 has been released; I've had the issue on the initial version and 22H2.