It doesn't seem to work for any version of Windows 11, be it Pro, Education or Home
I certainly have long paths working in 22H2 Windows 11 (22621.1105) today. All of these versions work: Home, Pro and Enterprise.
For the Home version: Windows 11 Home does not come with GPEdit.MSC. But, I tried the registry key and without even rebooting the long paths started working in a new cmd console window that I opened after making that registry change.
To test long paths I made a long.BAT with contents:
md o123456789o123456789o123456789o123456789o123456789o123456789o123456789o123456789o1234_ThisIs100bytes
cd o123456789o123456789o123456789o123456789o123456789o123456789o123456789o123456789o1234_ThisIs100bytes
md o123456789o123456789o123456789o123456789o123456789o123456789o123456789o123456789o1234_ThisIs200bytes
cd o123456789o123456789o123456789o123456789o123456789o123456789o123456789o123456789o1234_ThisIs200bytes
md o123456789o123456789o123456789o123456789o123456789o123456789o123456789o123456789o1234_ThisIs300bytes
cd o123456789o123456789o123456789o123456789o123456789o123456789o123456789o123456789o1234_ThisIs300bytes
md o123456789o123456789o123456789o123456789o123456789o123456789o123456789o123456789o1234_ThisIs400bytes
cd o123456789o123456789o123456789o123456789o123456789o123456789o123456789o123456789o1234_ThisIs400bytes
I then ran the long.bat in my user folder. This correctly made a 400+ path
I don't have easy access to the education version. You could try hitting the windows key + "R" to try running gpedit.msc to enable long paths. If that doesn't work then I assume the above trick that works for Windows 11 Home edition might work.