So I have seen this issue with 22H2 on only some machines. This can also affect Remote Desktop login. Here is the answer:
First it is a credential guard problem. Then it is a problem because I thought credential guard was only available on Enterprise Edition of Windows 11. We are running Pro. But if I look under Settings and Core Isolation it says credential guard is active. Which is probably the REAL problem. It shouldn't be active on these machines. We are running Pro.
If your problem is Remote Desktop login or this message then the answer is to turn off credential guard (group policy or the registry on that system Computer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa then LsaCfgFlagsDefault to 0) or if it is already set to 0 just have that user delete the "saved credentials" from the Credential Manager in control panel for Remote Desktop and NOT USE THAT FEATURE. They need to log in every time they connect.
If it is happening on your internal network...wait to see if it is a problem. If the user can log in and connect to resources then leave it alone. At some point maybe microsoft can fix this. So ignore these errors.
If your version of 11 is anything other than Enterprise...you can have this issue.