Since you got so close to a Normal Mode boot, maybe Safe Mode will get the rest of the way. Try it with Networking. Then, yeah, see whether DISM & SFC will be a fix. After that, the next try would be a repair-install which keeps files & apps. Too bad a repair-install can't be run from Safe Mode.
(a) Boot to your Win 10 Installation USB drive.
(b) Click "Repair your computer" instead of to install.
The computer will reboot to the Recovery Environment at the "Choose an Option" screen.
(c) Click "Troubleshoot > Advanced Options > Command Prompt".
(d) Enter the following for Safe Mode with Networking ...
bcdedit /set {default} safeboot network
(e) Exitthe Command Prompt.
(f) Finally, click "Continue" to get to Windows in Safe Mode with Networking.
(g) Do a Windows Update. I don't think yours is OS Build 19045.2364.
Your LCU package is saying: 19041.2006.1.7.
(h) Try DISM & SFC, then reboot to Normal Mode. Good luck.
I think that will be a one-time boot to Safe Mode. If not, type the following to turn it off...
bcdedit /deletevalue {current} safeboot
Here are my HidUSB in 22H2, OS Build 19045.2364. I seem to have only 5 compared to your 7. I guess the most important one is in the Drivers folder. We've got the same size there....
C:\WINDOWS\system32>dir /s C:\hidusb.sys
Volume in drive C is PCR Hard
Volume Serial Number is F4D4-2928
Directory of C:\Windows\servicing*LCU\Package*_for_RollupFix~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~19041.2364.1.4\amd64_dual_input.inf_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.19041.2251_none_9d8e6d8b9f1f91ec\n
11/04/2022 11:01 PM 19,258 hidusb.sys
1 File(s) 19,258 bytes
Directory of C:\Windows\System32\drivers
11/08/2022 03:49 PM 44,032 hidusb.sys
1 File(s) 44,032 bytes
Directory of C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository\input.inf_amd64_292ece99a27cec96
11/08/2022 03:49 PM 44,032 hidusb.sys
1 File(s) 44,032 bytes
Directory of C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_dual_input.inf_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.19041.2251_none_9d8e6d8b9f1f91ec
11/08/2022 03:49 PM 44,032 hidusb.sys
1 File(s) 44,032 bytes
Directory of C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_dual_input.inf_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.19041.2251_none_9d8e6d8b9f1f91ec\n
11/04/2022 11:01 PM 19,258 hidusb.sys
1 File(s) 19,258 bytes
Total Files Listed:
5 File(s) 170,612 bytes
0 Dir(s) 947,757,625,344 bytes free
C:\WINDOWS\system32>