Windows 10 can't boot - Critical system driver is missing or contains errors

Anonymous
2022-12-21T17:22:28+00:00

Hi,

The file in question is: \Windows\system32\drivers\VmsProxyHNic.sys, error 0xc000007b

The file is there. I'm using an SSD. From a bootable USB I've tried:

  1. chkdsk C: No errors reported.
  2. Startup Repair - Says it couldn't repair my PC.
  3. Uninstall latest feature - Says it can't
  4. Restore from a prior point - There are none
  5. Copying the file in question to a .bak, then deleting the original and copying it back - No effect
  6. Can't boot into Safe Mode

Any other things I can try? I'd like to get this to boot again so I can at least see what programs I have installed.

Thanks.

Windows for home | Windows 10 | Performance and system failures

Locked Question. This question was migrated from the Microsoft Support Community. You can vote on whether it's helpful, but you can't add comments or replies or follow the question.

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Answer accepted by question author
Ramesh 181.6K Reputation points Volunteer Moderator
2023-01-04T03:32:15+00:00

After running that command, have you checked the CBS log to see which components are missing?

And regarding the failed repair installation, you can check setupact.log and setuperr.log in the Panther folder. Or download SetupDiag from this link and run it. The tool collects the setup logs and saves them into a zip file named Logs.zip on your desktop.

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Anonymous
2023-01-04T02:39:21+00:00

(1) I still say to try the repair-install again. It must be run from a Normal Boot (not Safe Mode), if you can get back there. Do the clean boot first, which unfortunately will require a 2nd boot to Normal Mode before you can do the repair-install. (But possibly the clean boot can be set up in Safe Mode, then boot to Normal Mode.). Definitely, wear a neckless of garlic this time. But a repair-install is the thing.

(2) Had you made a system image after that successful boot to Normal Mode, you'd have locked the goodness in. Hopefully, you can get back there easily, though. Restore Points aren't as powerful. For one thing, a repair-install wipes them out.

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  1. Anonymous
    2022-12-27T21:57:57+00:00

    Your DISM.log shows the following error...

    "2022-12-27 10:29:40, Info CBS Exec: Addsource called, Session: 940_71454109, Client: DISM Package Manager Provider, from GPO: No, Path: d:\sources\install.wim 2022-12-27 10:29:40, Warning CBS The alternate source path directory could not be accessed [HRESULT = 0x8007007b - ERROR_INVALID_NAME] 2022-12-27 10:29:40, Info CBS Failed to add new file source [HRESULT = 0x8007007b - ERROR_INVALID_NAME] 2022-12-27 10:29:40, Info CBS Failed to add alternate file source [HRESULT = 0x8007007b - ERROR_INVALID_NAME] 2022-12-27 10:29:40, Info CBS Failed adding alternate source directory [HRESULT = 0x8007007b - ERROR_INVALID_NAME] 2022-12-27 10:29:40, Warning DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=940 TID=1676 CBS AddSource failed with HRESULT=0x8007007b! - CDISMPackageManager::Internal_Finalize"

    I think you should be using Install.ESD (instead of ...wim). Microsoft hasn't used .wim in a while. So...

    (1) Make sure of the letters on the Windows partition & the USB Installation drive...

    (a) Plug in your Win 10 Installation USB flash drive. (Unplug all others.)

    (b) Boot to it using your BIOS Boot Menu F-key.

    https://www.sysnative.com/forums/threads/get-access-to-bios-settings-boot-menu-f-keys-hotkeys-by-system-manufacturer-oem.23010/ Get access to BIOS settings & Boot Menu: F-keys/Hotkeys by System Manufacturer (OEM)

    Press & hold the F-key at the manufacturer's logo screen (or at the black screen slightly before). It should then present a menu that includes the Installation USB drive (showing the name of the drive's manufacturer). If two are present, choose the one that says "UEFI", if yours is a UEFI installation. Otherwise, choose the other.

    (c) After it boots, click "Repair your computer" (instead of to install).

     This reboots to the external recovery environment of the Installation USB.
    

    (d) Click "Troubleshoot > Advanced options > Command Prompt".

      This reboots again to its Command Prompt.
    

    (e) Enter the following commands...

    DiskPart <<<Start DiskPart

    List Vol <<<List volumes & letters

    Exit <<<Leave DiskPart

    Identify the Windows partition by its label & size. The Installation USB drive should be FAT32 & the only Removable plugged in. Yours probably is labelled "ESD-USB". Are your letters C: & D:? Then enter...

    DIR D:\Sources\Install.wim <<<Does Install.wim exist? (I think not.)

    DIR D:\Sources\Install.esd <<<What about Install.esd? (That should exist.)

    Here is mine...

    Image

    (2) Next, we must discover the correct Index number to use in the Cleanup-Image command. If your Windows Edition is Home, the index likely is 1. But enter the following Get-WimInfo to find the correct index that goes with your Edition. Then, use that number at the end of the /Source parameter of the Cleanup-Image command...

    DISM /Get-Wiminfo /Wimfile:D:\Sources\Install.esd

    DISM /Image:C:\ /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth /Source:ESD:D:\Sources\install.esd:1 /ScratchDir:C:\Temp

    That is using the Scratch directory you created earlier. If the command works, do the SFC again...

    SFC /Scannow /Offbootdir=C:\ /Offwindir=C:\windows

    I hope that will do it. Good luck. Here was my Get-Wiminfo...

    C:\WINDOWS\system32>dism /get-wiminfo /wimfile:e:\sources\install.esd

    Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool

    Version: 10.0.19041.844

    Details for image : e:\sources\install.esd

    Index : 1

    Name : Windows 10 Home

    Description : Windows 10 Home

    Size : 14,826,317,709 bytes

    Index : 2

    Name : Windows 10 Home N

    Description : Windows 10 Home N

    Size : 14,047,483,249 bytes

    Index : 3

    Name : Windows 10 Home Single Language

    Description : Windows 10 Home Single Language

    Size : 14,824,381,486 bytes

    Index : 4

    Name : Windows 10 Education

    Description : Windows 10 Education

    Size : 15,074,233,945 bytes

    Index : 5

    Name : Windows 10 Education N

    Description : Windows 10 Education N

    Size : 14,312,027,229 bytes

    Index : 6

    Name : Windows 10 Pro

    Description : Windows 10 Pro

    Size : 15,071,438,212 bytes

    Index : 7

    Name : Windows 10 Pro N

    Description : Windows 10 Pro N

    Size : 14,309,112,849 bytes

    The operation completed successfully.

    So, if your Edition is Pro, you would use index 6.

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  2. Ramesh 181.6K Reputation points Volunteer Moderator
    2022-12-27T18:52:05+00:00

    BTW, here's the package you're looking for.


    Package Identity : Package_for_RollupFix~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~19041.2364.1.4

    State : Installed

    Release Type : Security Update

    Install Time : 12/15/2022 9:00 PM


    This is the latest cumulative update.

    December 13, 2022—KB5021233 (OS Builds 19042.2364, 19043.2364, 19044.2364, and 19045.2364)

    C:\windows\system32>dism /online /get-packageinfo /packagename:Package_for_RollupFix~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~19041.2364.1.4
    
    Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
    Version: 10.0.19041.844
    
    Image Version: 10.0.19045.2364
    
    Package information:
    
    Package Identity : Package_for_RollupFix~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~19041.2364.1.4
    Applicable : Yes
    Copyright : Microsoft Corporation
    Company : Microsoft Corporation
    Creation Time :
    Description : Fix for KB5021233
    Install Client : UpdateAgentLCU
    Install Package Name : Package_for_RollupFix~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~19041.2364.1.4.mum
    Install Time : 12/14/2022 10:32 AM
    Last Update Time :
    Name : default
    Product Name : Package_for_RollupFix
    Product Version :
    Release Type : Security Update
    Restart Required : Possible
    Support Information : https://support.microsoft.com/help/5021233
    State : Installed
    Completely offline capable : Undetermined
    Self servicing package : No
    Capability Identity :
    
    Custom Properties:
    
    Version : 10.0.19041.2364
    PackageFormat : PSFX
    
    Features listing for package : Package_for_RollupFix~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~19041.2364.1.4
    
    (No features found for this package)
    

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