I've been experiencing the exact same problem with Phone Link on Windows 10 Home Version 22H2 Build 19045.2364.
I was working with security cam software on my late-2000s Dell Intel-based laptop when I noticed that my CPU fan was relatively loud when the system went idle. I know the system well enough to know it wasn't a problem with the fan or thermal paste or what-not. The system easily gets back to being very quiet. But when it goes idle and the screen blanks, but isn't in sleep mode, the CPU usage jacked up and the fan got relatively loud.
I quickly ruled out the security cam software, Windows background maintenance and Defender on-idle work. By process of elimination of shutting down other apps, it was only after quitting the Phone Link background process in the system tray that the idle fan loudness stopped.
To further confirm this, I set up a "% Processor Time" counter in PerfMon for the PhoneExperienceHost process, and the graph showed this process eating up CPU like there's no tomorrow while the system is idle, and as it comes out of idle, the process goes back to seemingly normal CPU consumption and the fan gets quiet again after a short time.
This is all so inexplicable as what on earth could Phone Link be needing to do during my system idle that required commanding all of that CPU? This to me is clearly a problem with the Phone Link background process.