Ok. I noticed you eventually set id=27 on your Windows partition. Let's change that back to set id=7
I had you change System to hidden so it won't take C:
Run diskpart and look for the Volume size 97 Gb. Most likely still 3
select volume 3
set id=7
Let's reboot again with USB to see what letter it has now. Hopefully C: or D:. D: is ok too.
Let's now do the DISM /restorehealth
DISM /image:D:\ /CleanUp-Image /RestoreHealth