I apologize for the delay. I've listed the installed versions from two of our troubled workstations below. Unfortunately, the exact version that you mentioned isn't listed.
SYSTEM #1
Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 Redistributable 8.0.61001
Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 Redistributable 8.0.59193
Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 Redistributable (x64) 8.0.61000
Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Redistributable - x64 9.0.30729.17
Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Redistributable - x64 9.0.30729.6161
Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Redistributable – x86 9.0.30729.17
Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Redistributable – x86 9.0.30729.4148
Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Redistributable – x86 9.0.30729.6161
Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 x64 Redistributable – 10.0.40219
Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 x86 Redistributable – 10.0.40219
Microsoft Visual C++ 2012 Redistributable (x64) – 11.0.50727
Microsoft Visual C++ 2012 Redistributable (x64) – 11.0.61030
Microsoft Visual C++ 2012 Redistributable (x86) – 11.0.50727
Microsoft Visual C++ 2012 Redistributable (x86) – 11.0.61030
Microsoft Visual C++ 2013 Redistributable (x64) – 12.0.30501
Microsoft Visual C++ 2013 Redistributable (x86) – 12.0.30501
Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 Redistributable (x64) – 14.0.24123
Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 Redistributable (x86) – 14.0.24123
SYSTEM #2
Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 x86 Redistributable – 10.0.40219
Microsoft Visual C++ 2012 Redistributable (x86) – 11.0.60610
Microsoft Visual C++ 2013 Redistributable (x86) – 12.0.30501
Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 Redistributable (x86) – 14.0.23026
Last week, I went so far as to reformat one troubled system and recreate the local profile on another (i.e., straw grasping exercise). Surprisingly, the reformatted PC is worse than before and the jury is still out on the other, but I
don't hold out much hope due to the results of the former.
I, too, am coming to a similar conclusion. The DLL (ucrtbase.dll) is part of the Microsoft Visual C++ redistributable, so it's just a matter of determining if its an update to that
causing issues and/or an update to Office 2016 and/or Windows that isn't jiving well.
Thank you.