Hello, this is Emily.
Is this a work computer? This option actually is not coming from Windows, but it is from Cisco's Duo MFA app. Based on that screenshot you shared, it indicates that your company deployed Cisco as its multifactor authentication option. This is why I am asking if this is a work computer. What type of account do you use to sign into your computer?
If it is a work account, and/or a work device, only your work IT department can help you turn that off.